George Belknap
George Eugene Belknap | |
---|---|
Born | Newport, New Hampshire | January 22, 1832
Died | April 7, 1903 Key West, Florida | (aged 71)
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1847–1894 |
Rank | Rear Admiral |
Commands | Asiatic Squadron Mare Island Naval Shipyard U.S. Naval Observatory USS Tuscarora USS Hartford USS Canonicus USS Alaska |
Battles / wars | American Civil War Formosa Expedition |
Relations | Rear Admiral Reginald R. Belknap (son) (1871–1959) |
George Eugene Belknap (22 January 1832 – 7 April 1903) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy. USS Belknap (DD-251) was named for him.
Naval career
[edit]Born in Newport, New Hampshire, Belknap was appointed a Midshipman in 1847. He commanded the monitor Canonicus during the attacks on Fort Fisher, and the sloop-of-war Hartford during the Formosa Expedition of 1867. Belknap was the senior officer present during the riots following David Kalākaua's election as the King of Hawaii in 1874. At the time, he was serving as commander of the sloop-of-war Tuscarora on a mission to take deep-sea soundings in the North Pacific to help identify the best route for a submarine cable between the United States and Japan.[1] This voyage led to the discovery of the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench and the Aleutian Trench.[2]
Belknap commanded the United States Naval Observatory from 1885 to 1886 and the Mare Island Naval Shipyard from 1886 to 1890. Belknap was appointed as a rear admiral on 12 February 1889. He served as the Commander of the Asiatic Squadron from 4 April 1889 to 20 February 1892. He retired from the Navy on 22 January 1894.
In August 1902, Belknap and his wife visited the United Kingdom, including Devonport as guests of Rear Admiral William Hannam Henderson, the Admiral Superintendent of the dockyard.[3]
Belknap and his wife lived in Brookline, Massachusetts after his retirement. On 7 April 1903, he died at Key West, Florida while on a working vacation to advise the Navy Department on a potential naval base location.[1] On 13 April 1903, Belknap was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery. The funeral procession from St. John's Episcopal Church was accompanied by two battalions of U.S Marines and one battalion of U.S. Army engineers.[4]
Memberships
[edit]Belknap was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, a Veteran Companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS) and an Honorary Companion of the Military Order of Foreign Wars. He was also a member of the New Hampshire Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.
Legacy
[edit]A portrait of Admiral Belknap is on display in Luce Hall at the United States Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island.
Family
[edit]He was the father of Rear Admiral Reginald R. Belknap who served as national Commander-in-Chief of MOLLUS from 1947 to 1951.
Dates of rank
[edit]- Midshipman – October 8, 1847
- Passed Midshipman – June 10, 1853
- Master – September 15, 1855
Lieutenant | Lieutenant Commander | Commander | Captain | Commodore | Rear Admiral |
O-3 | O-4 | O-5 | O-6 | O-7 | O-8 |
September 16, 1855 | July 15, 1862 | July 15, 1866 | January 25, 1875 | June 2, 1885 | February 12, 1889 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Rear Admiral Belknap Dead: Suffered Stroke of Apoplexy While on Special Duty at Key West". The Washington Post. 8 April 1903. p. 1. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
- ^ Theberge, Albert E. (7 April 2014). "George Belknap and the Thomson Sounding Machine". Hydro International. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36861. London. 1 September 1902. p. 8.
- ^ "Burial of Admiral Belknap: Impressive Military Rites Over Distinguished Naval Officer". The Washington Post. 14 April 1903. p. 4. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
- Dates of promotion from The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, Sixth Edition, 1889, by Lewis Randolph Hamersly. [1]
Attribution
[edit]- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.