Jump to content

Osgoode Hall Law School

Coordinates: 43°46′15″N 79°30′16″W / 43.7707°N 79.5044°W / 43.7707; -79.5044
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Osgoode Law School)

Osgoode Hall Law School
Coat of arms of the school
Motto
Per Jus Ad Justitiam
Motto in English
Through law to justice
TypeFaculty (law school)
Established1889; 135 years ago (1889)
Parent institution
York University
(1965–present)
DeanTrevor C.W. Farrow
Academic staff
182
Students905[1]
Location, ,
Canada

43°46′15″N 79°30′16″W / 43.7707°N 79.5044°W / 43.7707; -79.5044
ColoursPewter and Red
Websiteosgoode.yorku.ca Edit this at Wikidata

Osgoode Hall Law School, commonly shortened to Osgoode, is the law school of York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is home to the Law Commission of Ontario, the Journal of Law and Social Policy, and the Osgoode Hall Law Journal. A variety of LL.M. and Ph.D. degrees in law are available.

The law school's alumni include three Canadian prime ministers, three Attorneys General, eight premiers of Ontario, four Mayors of Toronto, eleven Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada, four of whom were Chief Justices, and one Academy Award nominee. The current dean of the law school is Trevor C.W. Farrow.[2]

History

[edit]

Osgoode Hall was named for William Osgoode, an Oxford University graduate and barrister of Lincoln's Inn. He was the first person to serve as the chief justice of Upper Canada.[3][4]

The law school traces its origins back to the 1820s, and it counts the first Canadian prime minister (Sir John A. Macdonald) among its graduates.[5] It was reorganized in 1889, and the Law Society of Upper Canada permanently established the law school on the site now known as Osgoode Hall.[5] At the time, it was the only law school in Ontario, and this remained the case until the establishment of the University of Toronto Faculty of Law in 1949.[6]

Ontario lawyers were originally required to attend Osgoode Hall in order to practise in the province.[7] In 1855, the Law Society began requiring members to attend lectures given at Osgoode Hall (the building). In 1862, a law school opened in that building, only to close in 1868. It frequently opened and closed throughout the late 19th century.[8] The law school at Osgoode Hall was only titled "Osgoode Hall Law School" in March 1924, when the Law Society of Upper Canada formally assigned it that name.[9]

The school signed an agreement of affiliation with York University in 1965.[10] It relocated from the Osgoode Hall building in downtown Toronto to York University's Keele Campus in 1968.[11]

Rankings and reputation

[edit]
The first year class of Osgoode Hall Law School in 1944

Osgoode Hall is one of the most elite law schools in Canada.[12] Times Higher Education ranked Osgoode Hall Law School 43 in the world in 2021.[13] Its long and distinguished history has led to a lay prestige that is unmatched by any other Canadian law school.[14] In 2022, Osgoode's joint JD/MBA program with the Schulich School of Business was named among the top 10 business and law programs in North America by FIND MBA.[15][16]

In its most recent rankings[when?], Maclean's magazine has ranked Osgoode second amongst Canadian law schools.[17][18][19] In the 2008 rankings published by Canadian Lawyer Magazine, Osgoode was ranked first in Canada,[20] and was awarded high marks for the quality of its professors, flexible curriculum, and the diversity and relevance of course offerings.[20] The faculty has been described as the "strongest in the country," and rank number one in Canada for faculty journal citations.[21][22]

In the 2022-2023 year, 3600 applicants applied for the 290 spots available in the first year program, resulting in an acceptance rate of around 8%.[23] The only North American law school with a lower rate of acceptance is Yale Law School.[24]

Original building and current facilities

[edit]
The law school is housed in a building named in honour of donor Ignat Kaneff.

For its first eight decades, Osgoode Hall Law School was located at Osgoode Hall at the corner of Queen Street and University Avenue. The structures at Queen and University (the earliest dating from 1832) are still known as Osgoode Hall. They remain the headquarters of the Law Society of Upper Canada, house the Court of Appeal for Ontario, the Divisional Court of the Superior Court of Justice, the offices of the Law Society of Ontario and the Great Library of the Law Society.[25]

Currently, the law school is located on the Keele Campus of York University, in the Toronto suburb of North York.[26] In May 2007, Dean Monahan announced plans for an extensive renovation and extension of Osgoode Hall Law School involving a renovation of the existing building, and the addition of an additional wing. The building was designed by architect Jack Diamond with the construction of the renovated building beginning in the summer of 2009. The project had been majorly funded by a $2.5 million gift by Ignat Kaneff, and the building has been renamed in his honour.[27] The law school is referred to by York as its faculty of law. Osgoode's Professional Development offices and classrooms are based at 1 Dundas Street West in Downtown Toronto, overlooking Yonge-Dundas Square.

Student life

[edit]

The Legal & Literary Society, Osgoode Hall Law School's official student society, coordinates student activities both on and off campus. The organization also funds over fifty student clubs, as well as the student newspaper, Obiter Dicta.

Osgoode hosts Professional Development Programs (OPD) which are located in downtown Toronto at 1 Dundas Street near the original Osgoode Hall building.[28]

Notable alumni

[edit]
Osgoode Hall Law Library - lower level stacks

Supreme Court of Canada justices

[edit]

Other judges

[edit]

Prime Ministers

[edit]

Premiers

[edit]

Government

[edit]

Law

[edit]

Business

[edit]

Arts

[edit]

Science/medicine

[edit]
  • Robert Elgie, Ontario Minister of Labour, became a neurosurgeon after becoming a lawyer[167]

Scholarship

[edit]

Sportspersons

[edit]

Notable professors

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Key Facts about Canadian Common-Law Law Schools". Lsac.org. 17 April 2014. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  2. ^ "Farrow, Trevor C.w." Osgoode Hall Law School. 2023.
  3. ^ Parker, Graham E. (24 December 2015). "William Osgoode". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada.
  4. ^ Mealing, S. R. (1987). "Osgoode, William". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  5. ^ a b c "History - Osgoode Hall Law School".
  6. ^ "Legal Education | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  7. ^ Girard, Philip (4 May 2014). "The making of the Canadian legal profession: a hybrid heritage". International Journal of the Legal Profession. 21 (2): 153. doi:10.1080/09695958.2014.987780. ISSN 0969-5958. S2CID 143727137.
  8. ^ Arnup, John D. (1988). Middleton: The Beloved Judge. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. pp. 21–22. ISBN 0-7710-0795-7. OCLC 19742237.
  9. ^ Kyer, Clifford Ian; Bickenbach, Jerome (1987). The Fiercest Debate: Cecil A. Wright, the Benchers, and Legal Education in Ontario, 1923–1957. University of Toronto Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-4875-8947-9. OCLC 1006419868.
  10. ^ Arthurs, W. H. (1967). "The Affiliation of Osgoode Hall Law School with York University". The University of Toronto Law Journal. 17 (1): 194–204. doi:10.2307/825369. JSTOR 825369 – via JSTOR.
  11. ^ "Law Society of Ontario. 1960s". Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  12. ^ "503 - Temporarily Closed For Maintenance". www.top-law-schools.com. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  13. ^ https://www.yorku.ca/oipa/wp-content/uploads/sites/524/2024/02/Times-Higher-Education-World-University-Rankings-2024-Overview-of-Results.pdf}}
  14. ^ "Canada: Osgoode Hall Law School". www.top-law-schools.com. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  15. ^ "Top 10 JD/MBA Joint Degrees in North America". find-mba.com.
  16. ^ "Schulich MBA/JD program ranked top 10 in North America – YFile". 29 March 2022.
  17. ^ "The 2013 Maclean's Canadian Law School Rankings". Macleans.ca. 19 September 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  18. ^ "The 2012 Maclean's Law School Rankings - Macleans.ca". Oncampus.macleans.ca. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  19. ^ "The 2011 Maclean's Law School Rankings - Macleans.ca". Oncampus.macleans.ca. 15 September 2011. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  20. ^ a b "Making the Grade: Students Give High Marks to Canadian Law Schools" (PDF). Canadian Lawyer Magazine. 5 January 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  21. ^ "Osgoode Law Acceptance Rate – INFOLEARNERS". infolearners.com. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  22. ^ "503 - Temporarily Closed For Maintenance". www.top-law-schools.com. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  23. ^ "Waitlisted 2021". The Canadian Law Forum. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  24. ^ "2020 Law School Rankings - Acceptance Rate (Low to High)". www.ilrg.com. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  25. ^ "Law Society of Ontario. Osgoode Hall". Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  26. ^ "Maps and Addresses". Osgoode Hall Law School.
  27. ^ "YFile » Harvest what has been sown, philanthropist tells grads". Yorku.ca. 15 October 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  28. ^ "Professional Development". Osgoode Hall Law School. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  29. ^ "The Right Honourable John Robert Cartwright, P.C., C.C., M.C." Supreme Court of Canada Biography. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  30. ^ "The Honourable Mr. Justice Peter deCarteret Cory". Supreme Court of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  31. ^ "The Right Honourable Sir Lyman Poore Duff, P.C., G.C.M.G." Supreme Court of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  32. ^ "The Honourable Mr. Justice Frank Joseph Hughes". Supreme Court of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  33. ^ "The Honourable Mr. Justice Wilfred Judson". Supreme Court of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  34. ^ "The Honourable Madam Justice Andromache Karakatsanis". Supreme Court of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  35. ^ "The Honourable Mr. Justice Patrick Kerwin, P.C." Supreme Court of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  36. ^ "The Right Honourable Bora Laskin, P.C., C.C." Supreme Court of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  37. ^ "The Honourable Malcolm Rowe". Supreme Court of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 8 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  38. ^ "The Honourable Mr. Justice Wishart Flett Spence". Supreme Court of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  39. ^ Canada, Supreme Court of (1 January 2001). "Supreme Court of Canada - Biography - Michelle O'Bonsawin". www.scc-csc.ca. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  40. ^ Martin, Sandra (29 October 2005). "John Arnup, Lawyer And Judge (1911-2005)". The Globe and Mail.
  41. ^ Treleaven, Sarah (Spring 2011). "The Making of a Judge". University of Toronto Magazine. University of Toronto. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  42. ^ "Jay Chalke - B.C.'s Ombudsperson". bcombudsperson.ca. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
  43. ^ "Bud Cullen, 78". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. 7 April 2009.
  44. ^ "Charles Dubin, 87, Who Led Track Inquiry, Dies". The New York Times. 29 October 2008.
  45. ^ "Quebec Judicial Appointments Announced". justice.gc.ca. 11 April 2014.
  46. ^ "מידע אישי על השופטים - קורות חיים של אשר דן גרוניס". court.gov.il. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  47. ^ "Archives of Ontario : Interviews with Sydney Harris". ao.minisisinc.com.
  48. ^ "Sydney Harris, 91: Judge was defender of rights - Toronto Star". thestar.com. 19 January 2009.
  49. ^ Speisman, Leila (29 January 2009). "Sydney Harris 'exemplified Jewish honour' - The Canadian Jewish News".
  50. ^ "New Chief Censor to be appointed". The Beehive.
  51. ^ "Osgoode Catalysts - Image Galleries - Osgoode Hall Law School of York University".
  52. ^ "Justice Russell Juriansz".
  53. ^ "Justice Harry S. Laforme". ontariocourts.on.ca.
  54. ^ "The Hon. Patrick J. LeSage, Q.C., LLD" (PDF). www.lsuc.on.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  55. ^ "MacDonald, Malcolm Archibald". memorybc.ca.
  56. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Complete File - MACGUIGAN, The Hon. Mark R., P.C., B.A., M.A., Ph.D., LL.M., J.S.D., LL.D." parl.gc.ca.
  57. ^ "Born on this day...May 17, 1913 – G. Arthur Martin". lsuc.on.ca.
  58. ^ Erin Anderssen, "Doing Canada justice," The Globe and Mail, December 13, 2003, pg. F.5
  59. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  60. ^ "Tribute paid to Sault lawyer/politician Terry M..." Sault This Week. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  61. ^ "history of members". NATO. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  62. ^ Chepkemei, Pamela (22 June 2011). "Kenya: Mutunga Sworn in, Vows to Clean Up the Judiciary" – via AllAfrica.
  63. ^ "The Honourable Dennis O'Connor, QC". blg.com.
  64. ^ Ford, The Honourable C. J. (1957). "The Honourable George Bligh O'Connor - 1883-1956: A Tribute". Alberta Law Review: 141. doi:10.29173/alr2134. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  65. ^ "Federal Court (Canada) - About the Court - Biographies - The Honourable James O'Reilly". cas-satj.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  66. ^ "The Honourable Coulter A. Osborne, Q.C." (PDF). www.lsuc.on.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  67. ^ "NAFTA Trilateral > Home > Dispute Settlement > Roster Members". nafta-sec-alena.org.
  68. ^ "Board of Directors - Reach Canada". reach.ca. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014.
  69. ^ "Justice Lorne Sossin".
  70. ^ "Charles Allan Stuart, 1908–1926". University of Alberta. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
  71. ^ Stone, Laura (1 July 2012). "First black judge on Ontario Court of Appeal praised for hard work". Toronto Star. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  72. ^ "Judicial Biography". Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  73. ^ "International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Former Yugoslavia since 1991" (PDF). www.icty.org.
  74. ^ "Williams, Sharon A. - Osgoode Hall Law School". Osgoode Hall Law School. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  75. ^ "Appointment of Chief Justice of Ontario announced". Office of the Prime Minister. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
  76. ^ "Snapshots in History: December 17: Remembering William Lyon Mackenzie King". typepad.com.
  77. ^ "Archived - Mackenzie King-Profiles-First Among Equals". collectionscanada.gc.ca.
  78. ^ "Scholarships". www.osgoode.yorku.ca. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  79. ^ Granatstein, J.L. (5 February 2014). "Bill Davis". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.).
  80. ^ "Bill Davis' politics were anything but 'bland'". Toronto Sun.
  81. ^ http://communities.canada.com/ottawacitizen/blogs/bulldog/archive/2009/06/27/bill-davis-up-close-and-personal.aspx[dead link]
  82. ^ "Drew, George Alexander". guelphpl.ca. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  83. ^ Hillmer, Norman (5 March 2015). "Ernest Larry Eves". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.).
  84. ^ "George S.P. Ferguson". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. 6 September 2012.
  85. ^ "Ontario Heritage Trust - Bringing our story to life". heritagetrust.on.ca. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  86. ^ Graham, Roger (5 March 2015). "Leslie Frost". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.).
  87. ^ "Leslie Frost". Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2007.
  88. ^ "Leslie Frost Taping Project". trentu.ca. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  89. ^ "Willam Hearst". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  90. ^ Mason, Gary (8 May 2015). "Notley's Way: How the Alberta premier became determined". www.theglobeandmail.com. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  91. ^ "Ontario Heritage Trust - Bringing our story to life". heritagetrust.on.ca. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  92. ^ "John Black Aird". utoronto.ca. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  93. ^ James W. St. G. Walker. "Lincoln Alexander". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  94. ^ "Daniel J. Arbess: Executive Profile & Biography". Bloomberg.
  95. ^ Canada, Elections. "Oliver Mowat Biggar".
  96. ^ "Mocavo and Findmypast are coming together - findmypast.com".
  97. ^ "Black History Canada - Leonard Braithwaite". blackhistorycanada.ca.
  98. ^ http://www.archivescanada.ca/fr/search/ItemDisplay.asp?
    • Ali Ehsassi, Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party of Canada representing the Willowdale riding in Toronto sessionKey=1107899867043_206_75_45_162&l=1&lvl=1&v=0&coll=1&itm=275395&rt=1&bill=1[dead link]
  99. ^ "CIRC - Document Viewer". jmellon.com.
  100. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Complete File - FAIRWEATHER, Robert Gordon Lee, O.C., Q.C., LLD, B.C.L."
  101. ^ "R. Gordon L. Fairweather's Obituary on The Vancouver Sun". Legacy.com.
  102. ^ National Post Staff (10 April 2014). "Jim Flaherty, 64, dies at Ottawa home one month after resigning as finance minister". National Post.
  103. ^ "Jim Flaherty". forum-americas.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  104. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Complete File - GUTHRIE, The Hon. Hugh, P.C."
  105. ^ "Wall of Fame - Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  106. ^ "Ross Hornby" (PDF). www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  107. ^ nurun.com. "Former prime minister considers Ron Irwin 'a go..." Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  108. ^ nurun.com. "James Kelleher served city and nation".
  109. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Complete File - LAMARSH, The Hon. Julia Verlyn (Judy), P.C., O.C., Q.C., B.A."
  110. ^ "Judy LaMarsh on women in politics - CBC Archives".
  111. ^ "Judy LaMarsh '50 (1924-1980)". Osgoode Catalysts. January 1950.
  112. ^ "Order of Canada". gg.ca.
  113. ^ Hall, David J.; Smith, Donald B. (2005). "Lougheed, Sir James Alexander". In Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. XV (1921–1930) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  114. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Complete File - LOUGHEED, The Hon. Sir James Alexander, P.C., K.C.M.G., Q.C."
  115. ^ McNicoll, Susan (2011). British Columbia Murders: Notorious Cases and Unsolved Mysteries. Heritage House. p. 104. ISBN 978-1-926936-14-7.
  116. ^ "Osgoode Hall Law School class of 1908". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. 12 September 2013.
  117. ^ "Bio: The Hon John R. Matheson, OC, CD, QC, LLD, FRHSC". heraldry.ca. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  118. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Complete File - PENNELL, The Hon. Lawrence T., P.C., Q.C., LL.D."
  119. ^ "McMaster Alumni Community - PENNELL, LAWRENCE T."
  120. ^ "Montreal city councillor rapped over Twitter comments".
  121. ^ Lazarus, David (4 February 2013). "Observant Jew now mayor of Côte-des-Neiges-NDG - The Canadian Jewish News".
  122. ^ "Law Professionals - Rohmer and Fenn Law".
  123. ^ "Meet the most interesting Canadian: From fighting Nazis to chaperoning the Queen, he's done it all".
  124. ^ Taddese, Yamri. "Focus: Saxe gearing up for new role as commissioner". Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  125. ^ Ontario, Environmental Commissioner of. "Congratulations and welcome to the new Commissioner! - Environmental Commissioner of Ontario".
  126. ^ "Former Ontario attorney general Ian Scott dies". cbc.ca. 10 October 2006.
  127. ^ "Ian Scott Public Interest Internship Program". Osgoode Hall Law School. Archived from the original on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  128. ^ Hillmer, Norman (16 December 2013). "Sinclair McKnight Stevens". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.).
  129. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - STEVENS, The Hon. Sinclair McKnight, P.C., Q.C., LL.B., B.A."
  130. ^ "Error". www2.parl.gc.ca.[dead link]
  131. ^ "WordPress.com". Archived from the original on 19 August 2011.
  132. ^ "McGill Athletics & Recreation - Hall of Fame".
  133. ^ "Obituary James Worrall - Olympic Athlete, IOC Member, Canadian Olympic Association President" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  134. ^ Fine, Sean (24 September 2013). "Legendary Toronto lawyer Austin Cooper dies at age 84". The Globe and Mail.
  135. ^ "Marlys Edwardh".
  136. ^ "Debates of the Senate" (PDF). www.parl.gc.ca.
  137. ^ "Patriot and philanthropist" (PDF). www.goodmans.ca.
  138. ^ Western Law. "Faculty Profile: Randal Graham". law.uwo.ca. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  139. ^ "Top criminal lawyer Eddie Greenspan dies at 70". thestar.com. 24 December 2014.
  140. ^ "Canadian Bar Association - Past CBA Presidents". www.cba.org. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  141. ^ "Meet Marie Henein, the 'fearless and brilliant' lawyer defending Jian Ghomeshi". CBC.ca.
  142. ^ Edwards, Peter (22 June 2011). One Dead Indian: The Premier, the Police, and the Ipperwash Crisis. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 9781551996042 – via Google Books.
  143. ^ a b "Gordon Kirke". University of Toronto Faculty of Law. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  144. ^ "David Lepofsky is a blind Toronto lawyer and activist for reforms for the rights of persons with disabilities - SCI Ontario Public Policy Program". alliance.sciontario.org. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  145. ^ "AdvocateProfile: John Rosen". 29 August 2022.
  146. ^ Community (5 September 2018). "Haphazard History: The fascinating story of Gunanoot". Williams Lake Tribune. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  147. ^ Eagle, John A. (16 December 2013). "Sir Edward Wentworth Beatty". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.).
  148. ^ "Marshall A. Cohen". Bloomberg.com.
  149. ^ "BBC Radio 4 - Woman's Hour, Woman's Hour Power List - Moya Greene". BBC. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  150. ^ Reguly, Eric (25 November 2009). "2009's CEO of the Year". The Globe and Mail.
  151. ^ "The McColoughs, Charles P. and Xerox Corp". The Devanney Files: Halifax history, genealogy, book projects
    and more
    . Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  152. ^ "Board of Governors Members Biographies". mcmaster.ca. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007.
  153. ^ Ed, 91st (21 September 2001). WHO'S WHO IN CANADA 2000. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780771577260 – via Google Books.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  154. ^ "Arthur Richard Andrew Scace C.M., Q.C.: Executive Profile & Biography - Businessweek". Bloomberg News.
  155. ^ "Kathleen Taylor".
  156. ^ Nelson, Jacqueline (29 August 2013). "At RBC, Kathleen Taylor breaks through Bay Street's boardroom glass ceiling". The Globe and Mail.
  157. ^ "John A. Tory: A quiet, humble man who shaped Canadian dynasties". The Globe and Mail. 9 April 2011.
  158. ^ McPherson, Hugo (4 March 2015). "Morley Callaghan". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.).
  159. ^ "TIFF co-founder loses fight with cancer". The Globe and Mail. 11 January 2008.
  160. ^ Kaufman, Catherine (24 February 2017). "Jeff Deverett – on location in his adoptive San Diego – a producer's story". Del Mar Times. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  161. ^ "Daniel Iron". cmpa.ca. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  162. ^ "The Ballad of John, Yoko and Jerry Levitan". www.mrlegal.ca. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  163. ^ Notable. "Notable.ca - Executive Reads: Jerry Levitan -". Notable.ca.
  164. ^ "ABCBookWorld".
  165. ^ "Aaron Schwartz Lawyer Profile on Martindale.com".
  166. ^ "Movies". The New York Times.
  167. ^ "Robert Elgie dies at 84". yorkregion.com. 4 April 2013.
  168. ^ "Payam Akhavan - Faculty of Law - McGill University". Archived from the original on 19 July 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  169. ^ "Constance Backhouse". Fondation Trudeau.
  170. ^ "About Deborah Coyne". deborahcoyne.ca. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  171. ^ "D'Agostino, Giuseppina - Osgoode Hall Law School".
  172. ^ "Geist, Michael - Faculty of Law - Common Law Section - University of Ottawa". uottawa.ca.
  173. ^ 1997 the Protection of Human Rights in Europe. Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN 9789041115256 – via google.ca.
  174. ^ Makin, Kirk (22 November 2013). "Legal scholar Michael Mandel stoked the fires of debate". The Globe and Mail.
  175. ^ "Lyal Sunga". lu.se. 13 May 2016.
  176. ^ "Academic Credentials of Lyal S. Sunga". Lyal S. Sunga.
  177. ^ Harvard Law School. "Paul C. Weiler - Harvard Law School". harvard.edu.
  178. ^ "Dudley, George – Biography – Honoured Builder". Legends of Hockey. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  179. ^ "Jean-Gabriel Castel - Témoignages d'anciens combattants - Le Projet Mémoire". www.leprojetmemoire.com.
  180. ^ "Private International Law moves to the forefront at McGill - Channels - McGill University". www.mcgill.ca.
  181. ^ "Canadian Council on International Law". 24 February 2005. Archived from the original on 24 February 2005.
  182. ^ "Blakes Law Firm - Lawyer Peter W. Hogg, Toronto". www.blakes.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  183. ^ "Constitutional Law of Canada, 5th Edition". www.carswell.com.
  184. ^ "What I'd do Differently: Peter Hogg". www.oba.org.
  185. ^ "Deborah McGregor". York University.
  186. ^ "Okafor, Obiora Chinedu". Osgoode Hall Law School.
  187. ^ "Vaver, David - Osgoode Hall Law School".
  188. ^ "David Vaver". 16 July 2015.
  189. ^ "John Borrows - University of Victoria". UVic.ca. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  190. ^ "Swan, Angela – Osgoode Hall Law School". Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  191. ^ LLP, Aird & Berlis. "Angela Swan - Corporate Lawyer". Aird & Berlis LLP. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  192. ^ LLP, Aird & Berlis (29 December 2021). "Angela Swan Appointed Officer of the Order of Canada". Aird & Berlis LLP. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

Footnotes

[edit]
[edit]