Iraqi Airways Flight 163
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.jpg) YI-AGJ, the Iraqi Airways Boeing 737-200 involved | |
| Hijacking | |
|---|---|
| Date | 25 December 1986 |
| Summary | Hijacking, explosion in cockpit leading to crash |
| Site | Arar Domestic Airport, Arar, Saudi Arabia |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | Boeing 737-270C |
| Operator | Iraqi Airways |
| Registration | YI-AGJ |
| Flight origin | Saddam International Airport Baghdad, Iraq |
| Destination | Queen Alia International Airport Amman, Jordan |
| Passengers | 91 |
| Crew | 15 |
| Fatalities | 63 |
| Injuries | 35 |
| Survivors | 43 |
Iraqi Airways Flight 163 was a Boeing 737-270C, registered YI-AGJ, that was hijacked in 1986. On 25 December 1986, en route from Baghdad's Saddam International Airport to Amman, Jordan, Flight 163 was hijacked by four men. Iraqi Airways security personnel tried to stop the hijackers, but a hand grenade was detonated in the passenger cabin, forcing the crew to initiate an emergency descent. Another hand grenade exploded in the cockpit, causing the aircraft to crash near Arar, Saudi Arabia where it broke in two and caught fire.
There were 106 people on board, and 60 passengers and 3 crew members died. The pilots who survived, and the surviving passengers were able to tell authorities what transpired on the aircraft. The hijacking was one of the deadliest ever, and was one of many in 1985 and 1986.
Shortly after the hijacking, the pro-Iranian group Islamic Jihad Organization (a widely used name for Hezbollah) claimed responsibility.[1] One of the dead hijackers was later identified by the Central Intelligence Agency as a Lebanese national named Ribal Khalil Jallul, whose passport photo was matched to a Hezbollah martyr poster found near a mosque in Beirut.[2] Iraq accused Iran of being behind the attack. Iraqi Airways has not retired flight number 163 as of 37 years later; in 2023. The number is still used on the same route (Baghdad to Amman).
See also
[edit]- Avianca Flight 203
- Aviation safety
- Cubana de Aviación Flight 455
- List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
- List of aircraft hijackings
References
[edit]- ^ "THE WORLD; 62 Are Killed In Hijacking Of Iraqi Jetliner". The New York Times. 28 December 1986.
- ^ Robert Baer, See No Evil, Three Rivers Press, 2002. p 113
External links
[edit]- https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/28/weekinreview/the-world-62-are-killed-in-hijacking-of-iraqi-jetliner.html
- Hijacking description at the Aviation Safety Network
- Airliner accidents and incidents caused by hijacking
- Aviation accidents and incidents in 1986
- Terrorist incidents in Asia in 1986
- Aviation accidents and incidents in Saudi Arabia
- Mass murder in 1986
- Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 737 Original
- Iraqi Airways accidents and incidents
- Iran–Iraq War
- Hezbollah attacks
- Islamic terrorist incidents in the 1980s
- Grenade attacks in Asia
- Airliner bombings
- December 1986 events in Asia
- Terrorist incidents in Saudi Arabia in the 1980s
- 1986 crimes in Saudi Arabia
- Aircraft hijackings in Asia
- 1986 disasters in Iraq
- 1986 disasters in Saudi Arabia
- 1980s in Baghdad
- 20th-century mass murder in Asia
- Mass murder in Saudi Arabia